Description
Sitagliptin 50 mg is a prescription medication used to control blood sugar levels in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus, used in conjunction with a healthy diet and exercise. It belongs to a class of drugs called dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) inhibitors.
DESCRPTION
• Primary Use: Management of type 2 diabetes.
• Mechanism: It works by increasing the levels of natural hormones (incretins) in the body, which in turn boosts insulin release after meals and reduces the amount of sugar the liver produces.
• Dosage: The typical adult dose for most patients is 100 mg once daily, but a 50 mg dose is often prescribed for patients with moderate kidney impairment.
• Administration: The tablet is taken orally once a day, with or without food, at the same time each day.
• Lifestyle: Sitagliptin is most effective when combined with a recommended diet and exercise program.
Important Precautions and Side Effects
• Hypoglycemia (Low Blood Sugar): When used alone, sitagliptin has a low risk of causing low blood sugar. However, the risk increases if it is taken with other diabetes medications like insulin or sulfonylureas.
• Pancreatitis: In rare cases, sitagliptin may cause inflammation of the pancreas (pancreatitis), which can be severe. Stop taking the medication and seek immediate medical attention if you experience severe, persistent stomach pain that may spread to your back, with or without vomiting.
• Allergic Reactions: Serious allergic reactions (including rash, hives, and swelling of the face, lips, and throat) have been reported. Seek emergency medical help if you experience these symptoms.
• Kidney and Heart Issues: Inform your doctor if you have any history of kidney disease or heart problems, as your dosage may need adjustment, or the medication may not be suitable for you.
• Common Side Effects: The most common side effects include headache, stuffy or runny nose, sore throat, and diarrhea.
Important Safety Advice
• Do not stop taking sitagliptin without consulting your doctor first, even if you feel well.
• Avoid alcohol unless your doctor specifically advises otherwise, as it can affect blood sugar levels.
• Monitor your blood sugar levels regularly as instructed by your healthcare provider.
